Montenegro only became a country in 2007.
Prior to this date it had been part of Serbia. The twentieth century witnessed
scrambling for territory leading to wars and attempted genocide in the 1990s in the Balkans, in Bosnia. Entering a new country is always
exciting: what new things would we see.
My own experience of Yugoslavs was being
married into a Slovene family. For over 20 years I had intimate knowledge of
some of the attitudes of post WW2 migrant Yugoslavs. But they never saw
themselves as Yugoslav. They were and are Slovenian first. Yugoslavia was only a
new country too, in a historical sense being born after WW1. In Australia there
are people from most of the former Yugoslav states: in the main Slovenia,
Serbia , Croatia and Macedonia. Tito held these states together and when he
died and eastern Europe was collapsing
Yugoslavia also broke up. Serbia then invaded Slovenia, Croatia and most
infamously Bosnia. The government of Serbia was determined to prevent the
dissolution of what it believed to be it's territory. I remember my mother in
law saying in the 80s, when I visited Slovenia, that there was a move to make
Serbian the official language. This was not well received by the small Slovene community. The nationalistic fervor felt by the residents
of all states to their own state was to prove to be a force as Serbian
imperialism was thwarted by them. Former Yugoslav states were not about to give up
their independence: just as they had received it.
So what was this disparate group of countries
to be like now in 2015.
Montenegro is the first of the former
Yugoslavia we will visit. Magnificent scenary is the impression one gets as you
sail along their coastline. Albania had been severe and lacking in ports for
us. Our first entry port was Bar. From here we sailed to Budva.
We anchored near St Stephens Church, built
on an island, now connected by an isthmus, human made, to the mainland. Tito
organized the construction of resort style life here, I imagine for his
apparatchics. It is beautiful. Montenegro has a population of only 600,000. The
yachting fraternity have discovered it and so have other tourists. Unfortunately
this, in my view, has led to unfettered development along their coastline near
sites like Bar.
St Stephan's Island Montenegro |
Budva is an UNESCO World Heritage site. I was so looking forward to seeing the
fortress. But economics has won and the site is festooned by bright lights and
all the buildings inside are shops. It reminded me of Santorini and Rhodes: where tourists travel the glitz does as well. We destroy what we seek to find.
All these comments certainly don’t mean we don’t enjoy being here, but it
further supports our observation that tourism is a gift to the economies and a
curse. We try to see beyond the glitter and see the geography, the history ,
the people beneath the layer. But as travellers our “tourist glitz” censors are
heightened. Seeking difference is probably why we did enjoy Albania: it hasn’t
really been discovered yet.
Bar Marina |
inside Fortress Bar |
Coastline approaching Kotor Fjord Montenegro |
So…..we are still enjoying seeing all of
this.. who wouldn’t be. But we are critical thinkers and as such can’t help but
comment on what we see.
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